Ludovic Dufour

Banque Lombard Odier & Cie SA (Investment Management) (Lombard Odier-IM) is the investment management division of Banque Lombard Odier & Cie, a subsidiary of Compagnie Lombard Odier SCmA in Switzerland. The firm was founded in 2002 when Lombard Odier & Cie and Darier Hentsch & Cie. merged. They are headquartered in Geneva with branches and representative offices throughout Switzerland, Europe, the Americas, Asia Pacific and the Middle East. Lombard Odier-IM provides private banking and asset management services to institutions, family-owned businesses and high-net worth individuals. They also provide a range of support services for independent intermediaries.

Société Générale SA (UK) (Société Générale UK) is the Great Britain-based brokerage division of Societe Generale SA (XP: GLE, ADR: SCGLY) in France. Headquartered in London, Société Générale UK was founded in 1993 and provides broking services.

BNP Paribas Asset Management Europe SAS (BNP Paribas France) is the investment management subsidiary of BNP Paribas SA (EPA: BNP). Headquartered in Paris, the firm was founded in 1980. BNP Paribas France provides discretionary and pooled investment management for French and international private individuals, companies and institutions.

Crédit Mutuel Asset Management SA (CM-AM) is an asset management firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm was founded in 1992 and is a subsidiary of Groupe Crédit Mutuel Centre Est Europe SA, ultimately held by Confederation Nationale Crédit Mutuel SA. CM-AM offers a complete range of funds to various investors.

OFI Asset Management SA (OFI AM) is the investment management subsidiary of OFI Holding, which is owned by Mutuelle Assurance Commerçants et Industriels France SA in France. Headquartered in Paris, OFI AM was founded in 1971 and offers tailored solutions and services to institutional clients and asset, French and international.

LBP AM SA (LBP AM) is an asset manager headquartered in Paris, France. Formerly known as La Banque Postale Asset Management SA, the firm was founded in 1988 through the joint venture between Aegon Asset Management and La Banque Postale. LBP AM offers a complete, customized portfolio management solution and services for institutional investors.

Oddo BHF Asset Management SAS (Oddo BHF AM) is an investment adviser founded in 1978 and is headquartered in Paris, France. The firm is a subsidiary of Oddo BHF SCA. Oddo BHF AM provides asset management and financial advisory services to domestic and international private clients, companies, institutional investors, and IFAs.

Cogéfi Gestion SA (Cogefi) is the asset management subsidiary of Cogefi-Conseil de Gestion Financière, an independent financial firm majority-owned by management. Located in Paris, Cogefi was established in 1997. The firm manages mutual funds as well as discretionary portfolios for institutions and private individuals.

BNP Paribas Cardif SA is an insurance firm headquartered in Nanterre, France. The firm was founded in 1973 and is a subsidiary of BNP Paribas SA (EPA: BNP). BNP Paribas Cardif provides investment advice for insurance company portfolio. It develops products and services in savings and protection, and distributes them through a network of partners in a variety of sectors (including banks and financial institutions, automotive sector companies, retailers, telecommunications companies, energy companies among others), as well as financial advisors and brokers who market the products to their customers.

Candriam Belgium SA (Candriam) is the Belgian asset management subsidiary of Candriam Luxembourg SCA, ultimately held by New York Life Insurance Co. in the US. Founded in 1998, the firm was formerly known as Dexia Asset Management Belgium SA, the asset management division of Dexia SA (XB: DEXB). In 2014, New York Life Investments acquired Dexia Asset Management and the firm changed their name to Candriam, which is an acronym of their core values: “Conviction and Responsibility in Asset Management”. Headquartered in Brussels, Candriam provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to US registered funds, a limited number of US natural persons, and to institutions.

Lazard Frères Gestion SAS is an investment management firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm was founded in 1995 and is a subsidiary of Lazard Group LLC, which is owned by Lazard Ltd. (NYSE: LAZ) in the US. They provide asset management and advisory services for individual and institutional clients.

Carmignac Gestion SA is an independent French asset management firm which was founded by Edouard Carmignac and Eric Helderlé in 1989. Headquartered in Paris, the firm is a fund management specialist, with particular expertise in emerging markets. Their clients include institutions, high-net worth individuals and retail investors. Carmignac is a socially responsible investor and signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI) which integrates environmental, social, and governance considerations into their investment process.

Edmond de Rothschild (Europe) SA (Rothschild-Europe) is a subsidiary of Geneva-based Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse) SA (SW; RLD), Established in 1969, the firm is located in Luxembourg with branches in Belgium, Spain and Portugal, as well as representative offices in Israel and Slovakia. Rothschild-Europe provides financial engineering and private banking services for high-net worth private individuals and family offices, as well as asset management services for institutions (insurance companies, banks and multinational corporations). They specialize in discretionary account management and external asset management. The firm also provides fund administration, custody and engineering services.

Part of Edmond de Rothschild SA, Cie Financière Saint-Honoré SA is a French Paris-based company that provides investment banking services.

Edmond de Rothschild (France) SA provides financial management services. It offers private banking, asset management, private equity, and corporate finance. The company is headquartered in Paris, France.

Oddo BHF SCA (Broker) is the securities brokerage division of Oddo BHF SCA, a financial services company headquartered in Paris, France. The firm provides equity brokerage services to various investors.

Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse) SA (Private Banking) (Rothschild-PB) is the private banking division of Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse) SA (SW: RLD) in Switzerland. Established in 1924, the firm is located in Geneva and provides private banking, investment advisory and asset management services to high-net worth individuals. Rothschild-PB manages a diverse range of funds. They manage their Luxembourg-domiciled umbrella product PriFund cooperatively with the group's affiliate La Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild SA, in particular the quantitative compartments.

Union Bancaire Privée, UBP SA (UK) (UBP London) is the Great Britain-based wealth management division of Union Bancaire Privée, UBP SA in Switzerland. The firm was founded in 1969 and is a subsidiary of CBI Holding SA, which is owned by H de P SA (Holding de Picciotto). Headquartered in London, UBP London offers their global money management and alternative investment expertise to private and institutional clients worldwide via execution, advisory or discretionary accounts. The firm manages UBP European equities, global emerging markets, and Russian and Turkish funds which are all Luxembourg SICAVs. London is also home to some of UBP’s alternative research activities.

CIC Market Solutions SA is the broker-dealer subsidiary of Crédit Industriel et Commercial SA, ultimately owned by Groupe Crédit Mutuel in France. Headquartered in Paris, the firm was founded in 1991 and handles commercial market activities for corporate and professional investor clients of Crédit Mutuel Alliance Fédérale group. CIC Market Solutions also provides primary equity and bond market services and execution and sale on the capital markets.

Métropole Gestion SA (Métropole) is an independent asset management firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm was founded in 2002 by Isabel Lévy and François-Marie Wojcik. Métropole manages mutual funds (FCPs) for both institutional clients and private individuals.

Société Générale Gestion SA (S2G) is the wholly-owned asset management subsidiary of Amundi Asset Management SA, itself a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole SA (EPA: ACA, ADR: CRARY) in France. The firm was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in Paris. They are the successor to SGAM-Société Générale Asset Management SA, founded in 1997 to take over the asset management activities of Société Générale. In 2009 SGAM absorbed their alternative management subsidiary, Barep Asset Management SA. S2G has specific expertise in employee savings plan management and manages discretionary accounts as well as a range of comingled products. Their clients are French companies and institutions, including associations.

SCOR Investment Partners SE (SCOR IP) is the asset management subsidiary of SCOR SE (EPA: SCR) in France. The firm is headquartered in Paris and was founded in 2008. SCOR IP provides investment advisory services and investment strategies in loans, credit and convertible bonds and insurance-linked securities.

Edmond de Rothschild Holding SA provides private banking and asset management services. The company was founded on March 31, 1954 and is headquartered in Pregny-Chambésy, Switzerland.

Part of TotalEnergies SE, BeCitizen SAS is a French company that provides environmental finance consulting services. The company is based in Paris, France. BeCitizen was acquired by Greenflex SAS, part of TotalEnergies SE from October 31, 2017 on February 04, 2014.

Natixis SA (Broker) is the securities brokerage division of Natixis SA (EPA: KN), a corporate and investment bank headquartered in Paris, France. They are ultimately owned by BCPE SA. The firm provides full spectrum of broking services to various investors.

Part of NFinance Holdings Corp., NFinance Securities SAS is a French company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in Paris, France. The CEO of the company is Guy Cohen.

Milestone SAS provides engineering services. The private company is based in Bogota, Colombia.

Edmond de Rothschild SA provides investment services in fields of finance and banking. The company was founded on December 10, 1968 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

The Edmond De Rothschild Group provides private banking and asset management services. The private company is located in the US and has subsidiaries in France and Luxembourg.

Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse) SA (Investment Management) (RLD-IM) is the investment management division of full-service bank Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse) SA (SW: RLD) in Switzerland. Founded in 1969, the firm is headquartered in Geneva and specializes in providing wealth management services for private and institutional clients.

Edmond De Rothschild Heritage Experience SASU provides investment services. The private company is based in Paris, France. Fabrice Bourgeois has been the CEO of the French company since 2014.

Edmond De Rothschild Bank operates as a private bank. The private company is based in Geneva, Switzerland. Vincent Taupin has been the CEO of the Swiss company since 2019.

A4e Ltd. engages in developing analytics applications. It focuses on analytical solutions for small and medium enterprises such as restaurants, coffee shops, wholesalers, and retail stores. The company was founded by Hristo Hadjitchonev, Todor Kisov, Dimitar Atanasov, Alexander Efremov, and Nikolay Nikolov in 2015 and is headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Moody's Investors Service Ltd. is the Great Britain-based investment research subsidiary of Moody's Corp. (NYSE: MCO) in the US. The firm was founded in 1985 under the name Rapidcredit Ltd. Headquartered in London, Moody's Investors Service provides credit ratings, research, and risk analysis. Credit ratings and research help investors analyze the credit risks associated with fixed-income securities. Such independent credit ratings and research also contribute to efficiencies in fixed-income markets and other obligations, such as insurance policies and derivative transactions, by providing credible and independent assessments of credit risk.