Arthur Y. Elliott

The American Association for the Advancement of Science provides science related journal, program, and education services. The firm also promotes the responsible use of science in public policy. The company was founded in 1848 and is headquartered in Washington, DC.

The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) is the oldest and largest single life science membership organization in the world. The private company is based in Washington and has subsidiaries in the United States. ASM's membership has grown from 59 scientists in 1899 to more than 39,000 members today, with more than one third located outside. The members represent 26 disciplines of microbiological specialization plus a division for microbiology educators.

The Society for in Vitro Biology provides biological research services. The private company is based in Raleigh, NC.

PharmAthene, Inc. engages in the development and commercialization of medical countermeasures against biological and chemical threats. Its development portfolio includes a next generation anthrax vaccine that is intended to provide protection while having dosage and storage requirements. The company was founded in March 2001 and is headquartered in Annapolis, MD.