Miao Ling Tseng

Eastspring Securities Investment Trust Co. Ltd. (Eastspring Securities) is the wholly-owned mutual fund management subsidiary of Prudential Corp. Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Prudential Plc, UK (LSE: PRU; NYSE: PUK) in Great Britain. Formerly known as PCA Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd., the firm was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in Taipei. Eastspring Securities manages funds for individual and institutional clients.

Paradigm Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Paradigm AM) is the asset management subsidiary of Waterland Securities Co., Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Waterland Financial Holdings Co. Ltd. (TP: 2889) in Taiwan. Established in 2001 as ZTE Investment Trust, the firm is based in Taipei and changed their name to Paradigm Asset Management Co. Ltd. in 2005.

First Securities Investment Trust Co. Ltd. (FSIT) is the wholly-owned mutual fund management subsidiary of First Financial Holding Co. (ADR: FFHOY, TP: 2892) in Taiwan. Formerly known as National Investment Trust Co. Ltd., established in 1986, the firm changed their name to First Securities Investment Trust Co. Ltd. in 2008 when they became a subsidiary of First Financial Holding Co. FSIT is based in Taipei and offers a range of proprietary funds and delivers investment advisory solutions to high-net worth clients.

Fubon Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Fubon AM) is a mutual fund management firm headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan. The firm was founded in 1992 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (TPE: 2881). Fubon AM manages a number of mutual funds for individual and institutional investors.

PGIM Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. (PGIM SIT) is the Taiwan-based investment management subsidiary of Prudential Insurance Company of America, Inc., itself a subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE: PRU) in the US. Formerly known as Prudential Financial Securities Investment Trust Enterprise, the firm was founded in 1992 originally known as MasterLink Securities Investment Trust Enterprise. Headquartered in Taipei, PGIM SIT offers discretionary asset management products and services for both retail and institutional clients.