Mark Smith

Freya Biosciences ApS is a clinical-stage biotech company based in Copenhagen, Denmark, that is dedicated to advancing women's reproductive health. The Danish company focuses on reproductive microbial immunotherapy interventions to improve fertility outcomes and empower women with innovative solutions. Freya Biosciences aims to address immune drivers underlying a range of reproductive health conditions to create a future where everyone is empowered with optimal reproductive health. The company was founded by Johan van Hylckama Vlieg, Colleen Acosta, Randi Rich, and Ulrich Binné, and Colleen Acosta has been the CEO since incorporation.

The Microbiome Health Research Institute, Inc. operates a public stool bank. It specializes in stool preparations to clinicians for fecal microbiota transplantation and to catalyse research into the human microbiome. The company was founded by James Burgess and Mark Smith in 2012 and is headquartered in Somerville, MA.