Patrick Antony Francis Gifford

of 3i European Technology Trust plc is capital investing company in quoted companies, which have a significant focus on technology oriented activities, and which are either principally based in Europe or have operations in Europe.The Trust does not invest in life science companies.

Martin Currie Asia Unconstrained Trust Plc operates as a closed-end investment trust. Its investment objective is to achieve returns commensurate with Asia ex Japan nominal gross domestic product growth. The company was founded on March 25, 1985 and is headquartered in Edinburgh, the United Kingdom.

Invesco Global Equity Income Trust Plc is an investment trust, which is intended as a long-term investment vehicle for investors. It manages UK Equity Share, Global Equity Income, Share and Managed Liquidity Share Portfolios which provides exposure to Invesco Perpetual's best UK and international investment ideas and a short-term cash portfolio. Invesco Perpetual Select Trust was founded on August 25, 2006 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

JPMorgan Emerging Europe, Middle East & Africa Securities Plc is a closed-end investment company. It engages in the business of providing an investment vehicle for investors who seek to maximize total return from a diversified portfolio of investments in emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa securities, taking account of wider issues including environmental, social, and governance. The company was founded on October 18, 2002 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Murray Income Trust Plc is a closed-end investment company, which engages in achieving high and growing income combined with capital growth through investment in a portfolio principally of United Kingdom equities. Its capital consists of debt, comprising bank loans, and equity, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The company was founded in June 1923 and is headquartered in Edinburgh, the United Kingdom.

Interoute Vtesse Ltd. provides metropolitan and wide area network services. The company is based in London, UK. The British company was founded in 1999. Interoute Vtesse was acquired by Interoute Communications Ltd., part of Interoute Communications Holdings Ltd. from May 31, 2018 on October 01, 2014.

Robert Fleming Holdings Ltd. provides investment banking services. It also provides asset management services to corporates, pension funds, government institutions, charities, private clients and retail customers throughout the world. The company was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in London, UK.