Xin Yan Feng
Finanzdirektor/CFO bei ZHAOKE OPHTHALMOLOGY LIMITED
Aktive Beziehungen
| Name | Geschlecht | Alter | Unternehmensverbindungen | Zusammenarbeit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang Jian Jiang | M | 59 |
Fudan University
| 32 Jahre |
| Chang Jian Jiang | M | 58 |
Fudan University
| 33 Jahre |
| Chye Hock Sim | M | 65 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
 V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 45 Jahre |
| Xiao Yi Li | M | 62 | 7 Jahre | |
| Jiandong Ding | M | 59 |
Fudan University
| 30 Jahre |
| Lit-Fui Lau | M | 62 | 8 Jahre | |
| Fui Kiang Liew | M | 57 | 2 Jahre | |
| Ser Luck Teo | M | 55 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | - |
| Suk Yan Yau | F | 42 | 5 Jahre | |
| Chay Lee Teo | M | 65 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 35 Jahre |
| Ann Soo Lui-Chan | F | 64 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | - |
| Ruo Shan Li | M | 75 |
Fudan University
| 27 Jahre |
| Wei Ting Siek | M | 51 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 6 Jahre |
| Sunil Koul | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
 Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 17 Jahre |
| Yuk Lam Lo | M | 76 | 3 Jahre | |
| Hin Wing Wong | M | 62 | 3 Jahre | |
| Goo-Hoon Kwon | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 17 Jahre |
| Tiantian Zhang | F | 42 | 3 Jahre | |
| Mauro Bove | M | 69 | 5 Jahre | |
| Albert Tsai | M | 51 | 3 Jahre | |
| Jiang Feng | M | 49 | 4 Jahre | |
| Aik Huat Leong | M | 57 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 5 Jahre |
| Su Jiang | M | 44 | 6 Jahre | |
| Lok Yee Li | M | 45 | - | |
| Wing Nga Ho | F | 52 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 2 Jahre |
| Carol Liu | F | 41 | 3 Jahre | |
| Xiangrong Dai | M | 45 | 8 Jahre | |
| Chi Wai Yeung | M | 69 | 9 Jahre | |
| Jaka Prasetya | M | 51 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 5 Jahre |
| Tai-Ming Zhou | M | 84 |
Fudan University
| 28 Jahre |
| Lincoln Kong | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 13 Jahre |
| You Zhen Zhao | M | 51 |
Fudan University
| 28 Jahre |
| Gurpreet Singh Sahi | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 17 Jahre |
| Yong Boon Yeo | M | 69 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 2 Jahre |
| Ronald Keung | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 15 Jahre |
| Andrew Tilton | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 12 Jahre |
| Yu Juan Sim | F | 34 |
V3 Brands Asia Ltd.
V3 Brands Asia Ltd. Household/Personal CareConsumer Non-Durables V3 Brands Asia Ltd. operates as an investment holding company. It engages in the sale and marketing of lifestyle and wellness products in Singapore. The company operates through three reportable segments: Retail, Distribution and Corporate. The Retail segment operates lifestyle and wellness products. The Distribution segment engages in the distribution of lifestyle and wellness products. The Corporate segment is involved in the group level corporate services, investment properties, treasury functions, group financing and investments. V3 Brands Asia was founded by Chye Hock Sim in 1979 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 7 Jahre |
| Yi Fan Xu | M | 66 |
Fudan University
| 26 Jahre |
| Kenneth Ho | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 19 Jahre |
| Justin Kwok | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 17 Jahre |
| Wanee Leelalertsuphakun | F | 71 | 7 Jahre | |
| Guo Qiang Lin | M | 81 |
Fudan University
| 27 Jahre |
| Yong Ming Fan | M | 75 |
Fudan University
| 26 Jahre |
| Simon Cheung | M | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 16 Jahre |
| Mancy Sun | F | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 16 Jahre |
| Jian Min Chen | M | 55 |
Fudan University
| 27 Jahre |
| Lei Yang | F | 44 | 3 Jahre |
Beziehungs-Chart
Beziehungen zu mehreren Unternehmen
Ehemalige Beziehungen
| Name | Geschlecht | Alter | Unternehmensverbindungen | Zusammenarbeit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferdinand Hui | M | - |
University of Virginia
| 8 Jahre |
| Yu Bing Chen | M | 47 |
Fudan University
| 7 Jahre |
| Dow Peter Famulak | M | 64 | 4 Jahre | |
| Feng Li | M | 48 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| David Clark | M | 47 |
University of Virginia
| 5 Jahre |
| Hong Zhong Liu | M | 59 |
Fudan University
| 4 Jahre |
| Wes Gray | M | 44 |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 8 Jahre |
| Ann Marie Scichili | F | 65 | 6 Jahre | |
| Ying Chun Zhu | M | 47 |
Fudan University
| 7 Jahre |
| Zhao Chen | M | 51 |
Fudan University
| 8 Jahre |
| Jian Huang | M | 54 |
Fudan University
| 5 Jahre |
| Katie Bullard | F | - |
University of Virginia
| 4 Jahre |
| Zhi Jun Huang | M | 50 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| Shi Zheng Qian | M | 72 |
Fudan University
| 18 Jahre |
| Lin Jing Wang | M | 50 |
Fudan University
| 7 Jahre |
| Alice Yan | F | 64 |
Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd.
 Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd. Regional BanksFinance Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd. provides banking and finacial services. Its services include online banking, straight2bank, mobile banking app, online trading and online unit trusts. The company was founded in 1859 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 2 Jahre |
| Liming Huang | M | 46 |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments.
Fudan University
| 11 Jahre |
| Pei Xian Wang | M | 53 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| Lai Fan Tam | M | 67 | - | |
| Hua Zhang | M | 51 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| Wen Hua | M | 50 |
Fudan University
| 4 Jahre |
| Juan Xu | F | 46 |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 11 Jahre |
| Altaf Bahora | M | - |
University of Virginia
| 12 Jahre |
| Dong Mei Ji | F | 50 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| Huai Zhang | M | 54 |
Fudan University
| 4 Jahre |
| Andrew Trees | M | - |
University of Virginia
| 4 Jahre |
| Erin McCormack | F | - |
University of Virginia
| 4 Jahre |
| Yong Xiang Jiang | M | 55 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| Brian Nold | M | - |
University of Virginia
| 8 Jahre |
| Henric Persson | M | - |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
University of Virginia
| 5 Jahre |
| Helen Zhu | F | - |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 8 Jahre |
| David Ryan | M | 54 |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | - |
| Kit Leong Low | M | 53 |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | - |
| Xiao Chuan Guo | M | 58 |
Fudan University
| 4 Jahre |
| Zhe Wang | M | 53 |
Fudan University
| 1 Jahre |
| Hong Chao Zhu | M | 65 |
Fudan University
| 16 Jahre |
| Meng Wah Chan | M | 71 |
Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd.
Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd. Regional BanksFinance Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd. provides banking and finacial services. Its services include online banking, straight2bank, mobile banking app, online trading and online unit trusts. The company was founded in 1859 and is headquartered in Singapore. | 9 Jahre |
| Zu Liu Hu | M | 60 |
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC
Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (GS-Asia) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd., ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1984, GS-Asia provides market insight, risk management and execution services to institutional clients which includes asset managers, hedge funds, banks and brokerages, pensions, endowments and foundations, corporations, and governments. | 10 Jahre |
| Pingda Ren | M | 55 |
Fudan University
| 12 Jahre |
| Ming Yang Yu | M | 60 |
Fudan University
| 5 Jahre |
| Yue Hai Ke | M | 51 |
Fudan University
| 4 Jahre |
| Shayne Nelson | M | 65 |
Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd.
Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd. Regional BanksFinance Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Ltd. provides banking and finacial services. Its services include online banking, straight2bank, mobile banking app, online trading and online unit trusts. The company was founded in 1859 and is headquartered in Singapore. | - |
| Li Jun Lin | M | 51 |
Fudan University
| 7 Jahre |
| McGavock Dickinson Dunbar | M | - |
University of Virginia
| 4 Jahre |
| Ping Fan Qian | M | 59 |
Fudan University
| 5 Jahre |
| Winston Ma | M | 50 |
Fudan University
| 6 Jahre |
| Wilson Sea | M | 60 |
Fudan University
| 5 Jahre |
| Ben Ellis | M | - |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 2 Jahre |
| Fernand Lendoye | M | - |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 2 Jahre |
| Joscelyn MacKay | F | - |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 2 Jahre |
| Jim A. Bland | M | - |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 2 Jahre |
| Avi Padhye | M | - |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 2 Jahre |
| William R. Flatt | M | 49 |
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
| 2 Jahre |
Statistik
| Land | Beziehungen | % des Gesamten |
|---|---|---|
| China | 36 | 36,00% |
| Cayman Islands | 27 | 27,00% |
| Hong Kong | 19 | 19,00% |
| Vereinigte Staaten | 16 | 16,00% |
| Singapur | 3 | 3,00% |
Alter der Beziehungen
Aktive
Vergangene
Herr
Frau
Aufsichtsräte
Führungskräfte
Ursprung der Beziehungen
- Börse
- Insiders
- Xin Yan Feng
- Persönliches Netzwerk
