Hong Liang Chen
Director/Board Member bei BAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LIMITED
Aktive Beziehungen
Name | Geschlecht | Alter | Unternehmensverbindungen | Zusammenarbeit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wen Bing Huang | M | 51 |
Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd.
Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd. Wholesale DistributorsDistribution Services Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd. provides automobiles and automobile repair services. The joint venture company is based in Beijing, China and has subsidiaries in China.
BAIC Hong Kong Investment Corp. Ltd.
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd.
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Part of BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. provides investment services. The CEO of the Chinese company is Wen Bing Huang.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. engages in manufacture and sales of cars and its parts. It services include after-sales service, import and export of goods and technology. The company was founded on July 1, 1983 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 4 Jahre |
He Yi Xu | M | 67 |
Beijing Association of Automobile Manufacturers
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd.
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Part of BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. provides investment services. The CEO of the Chinese company is Wen Bing Huang.
BAIC Hong Kong Investment Corp. Ltd.
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| 11 Jahre |
Hubertus Troska | M | 64 |
Mercedes-Benz Leasing Co. Ltd.
Mercedes-Benz Leasing Co. Ltd. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Part of Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Mercedes-Benz Leasing Co. Ltd. is a Chinese company that offers comprehensive car rental solutions with industry-leading value-added services and team management services. The private company is based in Beijing, China. The text from the 'description' highlights their ability to tailor-make solutions for their clients.
Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd.
Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd. Wholesale DistributorsDistribution Services Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd. provides automobiles and automobile repair services. The joint venture company is based in Beijing, China and has subsidiaries in China.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. engages in manufacture and sales of cars and its parts. It services include after-sales service, import and export of goods and technology. The company was founded on July 1, 1983 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 11 Jahre |
Feng Li | M | 60 |
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. manufactures automobiles and automobile parts. It manufactures sports utility and other transportation vehicles. The company also provides automobile parts for the motor vehicle industry. Beijing Hyundai was founded in October, 2002 and is located in Beijing, China.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. engages in manufacture and sales of cars and its parts. It services include after-sales service, import and export of goods and technology. The company was founded on July 1, 1983 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 8 Jahre |
De Yi Jiang | M | 60 |
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. engages in manufacture and sales of cars and its parts. It services include after-sales service, import and export of goods and technology. The company was founded on July 1, 1983 and is headquartered in Beijing, China.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Xi Yong Zhang | M | 60 |
Beijing BAIC Rocar Automobile Services & Trade Co. Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 6 Jahre |
Hanjun Hu | M | 53 |
BAIC Rocar Automobile Services & Trade Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 3 Jahre |
Yong Gui Han | M | 61 |
Beijing Association of Automobile Manufacturers
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Geng Chen | M | 48 | 9 Jahre | |
Li Pin Xue | M | 61 | 3 Jahre | |
Yin Fu Qiu | M | 57 |
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd.
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Part of BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. provides investment services. The CEO of the Chinese company is Wen Bing Huang. | 9 Jahre |
Da Xing Jiang | M | 53 |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 9 Jahre |
Yuanping Yin | F | 68 | 3 Jahre | |
Chuan Qi Ma | M | 69 |
BAIC Hong Kong Investment Corp. Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. engages in manufacture and sales of cars and its parts. It services include after-sales service, import and export of goods and technology. The company was founded on July 1, 1983 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
De Ren Li | M | 58 |
BAIC Hong Kong Investment Corp. Ltd.
| - |
Xiang Yang Xu | M | 59 | 3 Jahre | |
Jun Tang | M | 46 | 3 Jahre | |
Jun Ji | M | 54 | 24 Jahre | |
Zhen Bo Liao | M | 63 |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 3 Jahre |
Gang Li | M | 52 | 3 Jahre | |
Wei Chen | M | 55 |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 2 Jahre |
Yang Dong | M | 68 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| 17 Jahre |
Wei Song | M | 43 | 1 Jahre | |
Bo Wen Chang Hai | M | 62 | 3 Jahre | |
Jian Yong Zhang | M | 47 |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 21 Jahre |
Qian Ye | M | 40 | 3 Jahre | |
Hong Qing Liu | M | 61 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| 7 Jahre |
Jian Hui Wang | M | 47 | 5 Jahre | |
Xiang Dong Qi | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 5 Jahre |
Ling Zhou | M | 74 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Li Sun | M | 59 | 3 Jahre | |
Pu Sheng Wang | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 8 Jahre |
Wei Hai Wu | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 5 Jahre |
Xin Jian Cui | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | 5 Jahre |
Cao Huaizhi | M | 43 |
Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Auto Parts: OEMProducer Manufacturing Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. manufactures and supplies automotive parts. It offers automotive seats, interior and exterior accessories, power systems, chassis systems, automotive body system, automotive electronics. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Jian Lü | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Tie Min Gu | M | 56 | 3 Jahre | |
Xin Gu | M | 48 | 3 Jahre | |
Ran Zhang | M | 39 | 2 Jahre | |
Jiao Feng | F | 48 | 1 Jahre | |
Chang Cheng She | M | 45 | 3 Jahre | |
Yong Hua Li | M | 44 | 3 Jahre | |
Hua Cheng Wei | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Yun Hui Wang | F | 44 | 2 Jahre | |
Feng Mei Lü | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Hong Xiang Ding | M | 58 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Wolfgang Bernhard | M | 63 |
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. engages in manufacture and sales of cars and its parts. It services include after-sales service, import and export of goods and technology. The company was founded on July 1, 1983 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Zong Shen Zuo | M | 72 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Chun Ji Ma | M | 70 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Lu Zaiwan | M | - |
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. manufactures automobiles and automobile parts. It manufactures sports utility and other transportation vehicles. The company also provides automobile parts for the motor vehicle industry. Beijing Hyundai was founded in October, 2002 and is located in Beijing, China. | - |
Jae-Man Noh | M | 75 |
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. manufactures automobiles and automobile parts. It manufactures sports utility and other transportation vehicles. The company also provides automobile parts for the motor vehicle industry. Beijing Hyundai was founded in October, 2002 and is located in Beijing, China. | - |
Dong Cai | M | 61 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Jin Yu Wang | M | 61 |
Beijing Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Wei Jie Yin | M | 61 |
Beijing Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Xin Yan Gu | M | - | - | |
Baik Hyo-Heum | M | - |
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. manufactures automobiles and automobile parts. It manufactures sports utility and other transportation vehicles. The company also provides automobile parts for the motor vehicle industry. Beijing Hyundai was founded in October, 2002 and is located in Beijing, China. | - |
Guo Xinmin | M | - |
Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Auto Parts: OEMProducer Manufacturing Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. manufactures and supplies automotive parts. It offers automotive seats, interior and exterior accessories, power systems, chassis systems, automotive body system, automotive electronics. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Qing Heng An | M | 79 |
Beijing Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Shi Yang | M | 69 |
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd.
BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Part of BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., BAIC Investment Co., Ltd. provides investment services. The CEO of the Chinese company is Wen Bing Huang. | - |
Jin Lun Zhao | M | 47 |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Xue Mei Cui | F | 50 | 4 Jahre | |
Xue Jun Li | M | - |
Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.
Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Auto Parts: OEMProducer Manufacturing Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. manufactures and supplies automotive parts. It offers automotive seats, interior and exterior accessories, power systems, chassis systems, automotive body system, automotive electronics. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Hang Zhao | M | 69 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| - |
Yue Hua Gao | M | 60 | 9 Jahre | |
Britta Seeger | F | 54 |
Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd.
Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd. Wholesale DistributorsDistribution Services Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co. Ltd. provides automobiles and automobile repair services. The joint venture company is based in Beijing, China and has subsidiaries in China. | 7 Jahre |
Qing Hong Zeng | M | 63 |
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
| 9 Jahre |
Jian Li | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Wen Xue Wu | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Jin Wang | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Hui Zhang | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Zhang Fei Gu | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Gang Li | M | - |
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd.
Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture and sale of automobiles, parts, and components. It also offers auto service trade, comprehensive travel service, finance and investment, maintenance, and other related services. Its products include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, new-energy vehicle, and general aviation. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Beijing, China. | - |
Chun Hui Yuan | M | 43 | 5 Jahre |
Beziehungs-Chart
Beziehungen zu mehreren Unternehmen
Ehemalige Beziehungen
Name | Geschlecht | Alter | Unternehmensverbindungen | Zusammenarbeit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Guo Fu Zhang | M | 47 | 7 Jahre | |
Fu Quan Zhao | M | 60 | 7 Jahre | |
Cheng Jun Li | F | 56 | 9 Jahre | |
Wei Xie | M | 54 | 5 Jahre | |
Song Lin Ge | M | 69 | 7 Jahre | |
Lung Tak Wong | M | 76 | 7 Jahre | |
Min Jing Pang | M | 68 | 6 Jahre | |
Ke Sun | F | 49 | 1 Jahre | |
Zhao Hui Zhan | M | 55 | 6 Jahre | |
Xin Ping Mao | M | 59 | 2 Jahre | |
Xiao Chen Bao | M | 57 | 7 Jahre | |
Kai Xiang Liu | M | 59 | 7 Jahre | |
Xuehui Zhou | M | 58 | 3 Jahre | |
Zhihua Sun | M | 43 | 2 Jahre | |
Chun yu Qi | M | 46 | 1 Jahre | |
Wei Jin | M | 52 | 2 Jahre | |
Meng Meng | M | 51 | 3 Jahre | |
Harald Emil Wilhelm | M | 58 | 5 Jahre | |
Zheng Hua Zhu | M | 49 | - | |
Hai Lei | M | 55 | 3 Jahre | |
Da Li Jiang | M | 45 | - | |
Shun Yao | M | 42 | 3 Jahre | |
Kwok Fai Lee | M | - | 4 Jahre | |
Xin Guo | M | 48 | 2 Jahre | |
Yuan Xian Shang | F | 58 | 3 Jahre | |
Bao Cheng Zhu | M | 51 | 1 Jahre | |
Shuang Shuang Li | M | 42 | 4 Jahre |
Statistik
Land | Beziehungen | % des Gesamten |
---|---|---|
China | 100 | 100,00% |
Hong Kong | 4 | 4,00% |
Alter der Beziehungen
Aktive
Vergangene
Herr
Frau
Aufsichtsräte
Führungskräfte
Ursprung der Beziehungen
- Börse
- Insiders
- Hong Liang Chen
- Persönliches Netzwerk