Amy R. Doberman

Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the Trust) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, but operates as a diversified management investment company.The Trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The Trust invests substantially all of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal securities rated investment grade at the time of investment, but may invest up to 20% of its assets in unrated securities that are of comparable quality to those rated investment grade. The Trust invests in various sectors, including higher education, hospitals, general purpose, public education and recreational buildings.

Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded in 1992 and is based in New York, NY

Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust, is a mutual fund close end fund. The objective of the fund is a high level of current income exempt from federal and California income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. Its diversified portfolio composed substantially of investment grade California municipal securities. The fund was founded on April 30, 1993.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals is a is a non-diversified, closed ended mutual fund. The fund is managed by Van Kampen Asset Management. Its investment advisor is Van Kampen Asset Management. Its objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, as well as New York State and New York City income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The inception Date of the company is 27 march 1992.

Van Kampen Senior Income Trust Operates as a Closed-End mutual fund. The trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. It seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of interests in floating or variable rate senior loans to corporations, partnerships and other entities which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions. The company was founded in 1998 and is based in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Municipal Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded in 1991 and is based in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. It operates as a diversified management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal and Ohio income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Frontier Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of companies operating in frontier emerging market countries. The company was founded in 2008 and is based in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Domestic Debt Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The company's primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. It also has a secondary investment objective of long-term capital appreciation. The company was founded on January 25, 2007 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals is a diversified closed-end company. The Fund's objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes and consistent with preservation of capital. It may invest a portion of its assets in inverse floating-rate instruments. The Trust invests in sectors, includes hospitals, public education, single family and airports

Morgan Stanley Europe Fund, Inc. is a closed ended equity mutual fund launched by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. It is managed by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. The fund invests in the public equity markets of Russia, Central and Eastern European countries. It seeks to invest in stocks of companies operating across diversified sectors. Morgan Stanley Europe Fund is headquartered in New York, NY.

Charles E Smith Jewish Day School of Greater Washington, Inc. provides ecucational services. It provides an environment in which students flourish academically and are prepared for leadership and active engagement in American society and the Jewish community. The company was founded in 1965 and is headquartered in Rockville, MD.